Ramadan is one of the most significant and widely observed months in Egypt, shaping daily life, work schedules, and social customs. Whether it’s your first time experiencing Ramadan or you're already familiar with it, understanding its traditions and how it affects daily routines will help you navigate this special time with ease and appreciation.

What is Ramadan?

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered the holiest month in Islam. It is a time of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community. From dawn to sunset, Muslims abstain from food, drink, and other physical needs as an act of spiritual discipline and devotion. The fast is broken at sunset with Iftar, a meal that brings families and friends together in celebration. The month ends with Eid al-Fitr, a joyous holiday marked by feasting, gift-giving, and community gatherings.

What Does Life Look Like During Ramadan?

1. Adjusted Work and School Hours

During Ramadan, work and school schedules are typically shortened to accommodate the fasting hours. Many offices, including government institutions and businesses, close earlier in the afternoon. Schools may also have adjusted hours, with reduced class periods.

2. A Slower Pace During the Day

The rhythm of life changes during Ramadan. Mornings may feel quieter, and you might notice less traffic during the day. However, as sunset approaches, the streets become lively with people rushing home for Iftar.

3. Vibrant Nights and Social Gatherings

Once the fast is broken, the city comes to life. Restaurants, cafés, and public spaces fill with families and friends enjoying Iftar and Suhoor (the pre-dawn meal before fasting resumes). Special Ramadan tents and pop-up food stalls serve traditional delicacies, and entertainment venues stay open late into the night.

4. Iftar and Traditional Foods

Iftar is a highly anticipated moment each day, often beginning with dates and water, followed by a hearty meal. Popular dishes include foul (fava beans), lentil soup, sambousak (savory pastries), kofta (grilled meat), and konafa or basbousa (sweet desserts). Many expats are invited to share Iftar with local friends or colleagues, offering a wonderful opportunity to experience Egyptian hospitality.

5. Increased Charitable Giving

Ramadan is also a month of generosity. You will see Mawa’ed Rahman (charity tables) set up across the city, offering free meals to those in need. Many people also give Zakat (charitable donations) to support those less fortunate.

6. A Unique Shopping Experience

Markets and malls take on a festive atmosphere, decorated with fanous (colorful Ramadan lanterns). Many shops stay open late, and special sales and promotions are common, especially as people prepare for Eid al-Fitr celebrations.

Tips for Expats During Ramadan

• Be mindful of fasting hours – Eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours is discouraged.
• Plan around adjusted schedules – Banks, offices, and government institutions may have different working hours.
• Embrace the spirit of Ramadan – Accept invitations to Iftar, try traditional foods, and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
• Expect traffic changes – Roads get busy right before Iftar and late into the evening.

Ramadan in Egypt is a unique and enriching experience, blending spiritual reflection with community warmth and cultural traditions. As an expat, it’s a wonderful opportunity to witness and participate in a deeply cherished aspect of Egyptian life.